Good Morning: A group member posed an interesting question yesterday in response to the fact situation in my posting. He pointed out that Civil Rule 10 (C) provides that a document attached to a pleading becomes part of the pleadings for all purposes. He wonders what happens if a contract is attached to an answer. Can the court consider the contract on a Rule 56 motion even though an answer doesn't require a responsive pleading and even though, for the sake of argument, the defendant doesn't authenticate the contract in any other way? My initial reaction was no, because the plaintiff has not admitted the authenticity of the contract and it has not been established by any other method. I must admit, though, that I have never been presented with this issue and therefore do not know if my initial reaction would be my ruling. I do believe that the better practice is to establish the authenticity of any document in a summary judgment motion by either requests for admission or affidavit. |